ASTM A179 is a standard specification for seamless cold-drawn low-carbon steel heat-exchanger and condenser tubes. This specification covers tubes 1/8 to 3 in. [3.2 to 76.2 mm], inclusive, in outside diameter and 0.035 to 0.360 in. [0.9 to 9.1 mm], inclusive, in minimum wall thickness. It is commonly used in industries such as construction, oil and gas, and power generation due to its excellent mechanical properties.
One of the key mechanical properties of ASTM A179 is its high tensile strength. Tensile strength measures the maximum amount of stress a material can withstand before breaking or failing. ASTM A179 has a minimum tensile strength of 325 MPa (47,000 psi), which makes it suitable for heavy-duty construction applications. This high tensile strength ensures that the tubes can withstand the pressure and loads imposed on them during construction activities.
Another important mechanical property of ASTM A179 is its excellent elongation. Elongation measures the ability of a material to stretch or deform before breaking. ASTM A179 has a minimum elongation of 35%, which means that the tubes can be bent or twisted without cracking. This property is crucial in heavy-duty constructions as it allows for flexibility and ease of installation.
Furthermore, ASTM A179 has good hardness properties. Hardness measures the resistance of a material to indentation or scratching. ASTM A179 has a maximum hardness of 72 HRB (Rockwell B scale), which ensures that the tubes are resistant to abrasion and wear. This makes them suitable for heavy-duty applications where the tubes may come into contact with abrasive materials or undergo frequent mechanical stress.
In addition to its mechanical properties, ASTM A179 also has excellent chemical properties. It has a low carbon content, which enhances its weldability and formability. The low carbon content also reduces the risk of corrosion, making the tubes highly durable and suitable for long-term use in heavy-duty constructions.
In conclusion, ASTM A179 is an excellent choice for heavy-duty constructions due to its exceptional mechanical properties. Its high tensile strength, good elongation, and hardness make it suitable for withstanding heavy loads and pressure. Additionally, its low carbon content contributes to its weldability and corrosion resistance, ensuring long-term durability. Whether it is in the construction, oil and gas, or power generation industry, ASTM A179 is a reliable and efficient option for heavy-duty applications.
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